Review expense ratios, acquired fund fees in multi-asset products, performance fees, and revenue-sharing arrangements. Identify cheaper share classes or equivalent ETFs. Examine active share versus cost and consider direct indexing for tax efficiency at lower ongoing expense. Prioritize swaps that maintain exposure integrity while producing immediate, verifiable basis-point improvements that persist without heavy monitoring or operational strain.
Ticket charges, bid–ask spreads, market impact, and soft-dollar agreements often go unmeasured. Aggregate trade data, analyze time-of-day patterns, compare routing quality, and evaluate crossing opportunities. For funds, examine turnover and cash buffers that dilute exposure. A few small execution adjustments can recover precious basis points consistently, especially in less liquid segments where patience and routing precision matter.
Tiered advisory schedules, wrap accounts, sub-advisory splits, platform access fees, and custodial add-ons create stacked costs. Validate what each layer delivers and whether it duplicates another service. Ensure cash sweeps pay competitive yields. Consolidate where practical, renegotiate where possible, and document value-for-fee alignment so governance committees and clients see clear causality between expense and delivered outcomes.